Nordic Semiconductor has extended its nPM portfolio of Power Management ICs (PMICs) with the introduction of the nPM2100 PMIC. It is designed to prolong operating time per battery for primary, non-rechargeable battery applications by managing energy resources using an ultra-efficient boost regulator and a wide range of energy-saving features.
The applications for the new PMIC include wireless mice and keyboards, consumer asset tracking, remote controls, and body-worn medical devices.
According to CORDIS, 28 billion primary batteries are discarded worldwide each year and manufacturing a primary battery requires, on average, 50 times the energy it stores, making it an extremely inefficient energy source. Furthermore, inefficient power management wastes a substantial part of the stored energy, resulting in many batteries being thrown away before they are fully depleted.
The nPM2100 addresses these challenges with its boost regulator and unique energy-saving features — including primary-cell fuel gauging— addressing power management inefficiencies while also ensuring that all the battery’s stored energy is used before the cell is thrown away.
“Not all IoT products can rely on rechargeable batteries or energy harvesting to operate. This means that primary batteries aren’t going away any time soon,” explained Geir Kjosavik, Product Director – PMICs, at Nordic Semiconductor. “However, by using the nPM2100, designers will be able to access much more of the energy stored in those primary cells, making products last longer between battery changes or allowing the use of smaller batteries for the same battery life – resulting in more compact, lighter, and less expensive products.”
The nPM2100 targets primarily battery applications, with supported batteries including one or two AA/AAA/LRxx batteries (in series), or one 3 V LiMnO2 cell. Single- or dual-cell silver oxide and zinc-air coin-cell batteries are also supported, as well as any other primary battery that operates within the nPM2100’s input voltage range.
The nPM2100 features a boost regulator with an output range of 1.8 to 3.3V, powered from an input range of 0.7 to 3.4V. The regulator can deliver up to 150mA maximum current. The regulator also powers a Load Switch/LDO supplying up to 50 mA across an output range of 0.8 to 3.0V. The regulator features a quiescent current (IQ) of 150nA and delivers up to 95% power conversion efficiency at 50mA and 90.5% efficiency at 10µA, making it one of the most efficient contemporary boost regulators on the market.
The nPM2100 PMIC also features a low current ship mode that allows products to be transported with the battery inserted. The ship mode supports a 35nA sleep current with multiple wakeup options, including a patent-pending ‘break-to-wake’ function. It also features an ultra-low power wakeup timer that can run concurrently with ship mode to allow timed wakeups. The timer can be used for a deeper sleep setting than the power-off of a SoC or MCU can provide. The nPM2100’s total current draw in hibernate mode is less than 200nA.
A voltage and temperature-based fuel gauge running on the host microprocessor also enables more accurate battery level measurements and enables users to access all the energy in the battery with full confidence.
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