Sales of industrial robots in the UK reached an all-time high in 2023, with 3,830 units installed, marking a 51% increase compared to the previous year. The main contributor to this surge has been the automotive sector, according to the ‘World Robotics 2024’ report, presented by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR).
“The UK manufacturing industry has invested heavily in the installation of robotics in 2023,” said Marina Bill, President of the International Federation of Robotics. “A massive tax break for investment in plant and machinery expired after the first quarter of 2023. This so-called ‘super deduction’ has reportedly boosted investment.”
Automotive sector leads the way
The automotive industry saw a remarkable 297% increase in installations, reaching 1,924 units in 2023. These robots were predominantly used in assembly operations as several large electric vehicle (EV) projects came to completion. The automotive sector now accounts for 50% of the UK’s robotics market. Meanwhile, installations in the food and beverage industry rose by 59% to 555 units, and the metal industry saw a 20% increase, with 324 units installed.
Operational stock
Despite the UK’s strong manufacturing sector, its deployment of robotics and automation remains relatively low for a Western European nation. The total operational stock of industrial robots grew by 9% in 2023, reaching 28,831 units. By comparison, Germany’s stock of 269,427 units is nearly nine times larger, Italy’s 96,803 units are approximately three times greater, and France’s 58,572 units are about twice as many as the UK.
To remain competitive on the international stage, both the UK’s automotive and general manufacturing sectors will need to continue investing in automation.
Outlook
With the conclusion of the “super deduction” in 2023, few new investment plans have been announced by the automotive industry, with most set to take effect in 2025 and 2026. As a result, it is expected that the number of robotics installations will decrease sharply in 2024, before gradually recovering and returning to growth from 2025 onwards.
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